Varmint hunting in the United States and not only, has increased in popularity and has gained more importance and significance as the turn of the new century came closer. Today it is regarded very rarely as a stand-alone sport but rather as a much needed practice along the American hunters, because it is very important to environmental protection as well as people’s investments (lands, homes, farms, etc.). Furthermore, more and more people engage themselves in hunting the creatures that threaten the balance of the environment and the safety of their homes, and with every occasion they help the actual hunters in trying to eradicate the menace.

The term varmint is a concept that puts together all the creatures that, with their excessive breeding habits and favorable conditions all-around, have gotten so abundant that they are practically a nuisance. Also, animals considered to be carrying diseases that can be transmitted to man are considered part of the “varmint family”. The most renowned of these are predators such as foxes and coyotes, small rodents, but also herbivores and burrowing animals (which are responsible for millions of dollars worth of crop damage every year). Without a doubt the most popular varmint hunting game is coyote hunting, followed closely by fox hunting (red fox primarily). The other types of varmint game are viewed as secondary and hardly any of them have their own fans (except squirrel and ground squirrel hunting maybe); people usually hunt them from necessity and they do it in great numbers.

Throughout the last decades, due to programs of preserving natural environment as well as an adaptability no one could predict of them, varmints have become widespread and have got closer and closer to human establishments, urban and suburban mediums. The lack of immediate response has slowly led to the today’s situation, in which desperate measures are imperative each season for a fair result in stopping their expansion.

While some pose no actual threat to human lives, like squirrels for instance, coyotes are to be afraid of for they have come so closely to farms and suburban areas that many people actually hire hunters to cull the animals. Just like their close relatives, the wolves, coyotes make a habit of feeding on farm animals, and approach without any fear, mostly at night. Therefore, besides being a danger for the farmers’ lives, they seriously draw back their business as well and to higher the scale, it affects the national economy as a whole. Enormous funds are spent for programs meant to fight with this increasing problem, and according to recent studies, some results are visible in some areas but only with perseverance and continuous efforts the situation can come back to normal.